The amount in account after 7 years is $ 5499.445
Solution:
The formula for total amount in compound interest is given as:
![A = p(1+(r)/(n))^(nt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/gz3jxn9e7k76t52kd2ev86y7fxnr1jbhoq.png)
A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
P = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)
r = the annual interest rate (decimal)
n = the number of times that interest is compounded per unit t
t = the time the money is invested or borrowed for
Here given that,
A = ?
P = 4000
t = 7 years
![r = 4.6 \% = (4.6)/(100) = 0.046](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2bikp9ehimh1gpnhx6dhxsfkvdptbwpgwb.png)
n = 2 ( since compounded semi annually)
Substituting the values in formula, we get
![A = 4000(1+(0.046)/(2))^(2 * 7)\\\\Simplify\ the\ above\ expression\\\\A = 4000(1+0.023)^(14)\\\\A = 4000(1.023)^(14)\\\\A = 4000 * 1.37486\\\\A = 5499.445](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hzsejnfthbn9ec7mu1i4b130ntjhayuuja.png)
Thus amount in account after 7 years is $ 5499.445