Final answer:
The presidency of George Washington was marked by challenges such as forming a functional federal government, dealing with emerging partisan politics, and setting important precedents for future presidents.
Step-by-step explanation:
As the first President of the United States, George Washington faced several home front issues as he commenced his presidency. One of the primary domestic challenges faced by Washington was the establishment of a functional federal government, which included the nomination and confirmation of his cabinet and hundreds of other officials. He had to organize the first executive budget and oversee the move into the new symbol of his office, the White House.
Another significant challenge was the political divisiveness that arose within the young nation. This was seen with the rise of partisan rancor over the French Revolution and the Whiskey Rebellion that fuelled the divide between the two emerging political parties - the Federalists and the Democrats-Republicans. Washington himself, while not officially aligned with a party, was seen as a Federalist, thus contributing to the partisan divide.
Moreover, Washington set various precedents for future presidents, adding another layer of responsibility to his role. His refusal to run for a third term established a precedent that was held until Franklin D. Roosevelt's time. His approach to presidency greatly shaped the office for future heads of state.
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