Answer: B. LONG-ARM STATUTES
Explanation: long-arm statute is the jurisdiction that gives a court the authority to prosecute a case involving an out of state defendant or resident based on certain acts committed by the out of state defendant or resident with the premise that the out of state defendant or resident has a minimum connection with the state.
Which means the out of state defendant or resident must have a systematic and constant activity within the Jurisdiction of the Court and a cause of action that came up from that activity.