Final answer:
The dissolving processes that change the identity of a substance in chemistry are ionization and dissociation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dissolving Processes in Chemistry
The dissolving processes that change the identity of a substance are ionization and dissociation.
Ionization occurs when a substance forms ions in a solution. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissolves in water, it ionizes into hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-).
Dissociation happens when a compound breaks apart into its constituent ions in a solution. One example is table salt (NaCl) dissociating into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-) when dissolved in water.
Dispersion is the process of solute particles spreading evenly throughout a solvent, without forming ions or breaking apart into ions. Dispersion does not change the identity of the substance.
Learn more about dissolving processes