Answer:
The excerpt that is often referred to as the "equal protection clause" of the Constitution and is directly tied to the Constitutional principle is that of checks and balances.
Explanation:
- The term 'equal protection' used here refers to the authority exercised by all three branches of the government which is believed to be equal to that of each other.
- Each branch functions to keeps a check on the functioning of the other branch and hence, there is equal protection exercised.