Question

During a Girl Scout picnic, Lavinia was randomly selected to be on one baseball team and Carla on the opposing team. Before the game started, Lavinia and Carla were each convinced that their own team was the better one. The girls' beliefs best illustrate_________.

Answer 1

Lavinia and Carla's conviction that their own teams are superior exemplifies confirmation bias, which is supported by tribal thinking and can relate to the bandwagon fallacy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The beliefs held by Lavinia and Carla that their respective baseball teams are better simply because they are on them, best illustrate a cognitive bias known as confirmation bias. This type of cognitive bias occurs when individuals favor, seek out, or give more weight to information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses, while at the same time, ignoring or undervaluing evidence that contradicts their beliefs. A related phenomenon is the bandwagon fallacy, which is the tendency to do or believe something because many other people do the same. Both are examples of how our social identities and group affiliations can influence our perceptions and judgments, a concept also referred to as tribal thinking.

Answer 2

in group bias

Step-by-step explanation:

In-group bias: In social psychology, the term in-group bias is also referred to as in-group favoritism, in-group preference, in-group–out-group bias, and intergroup bias.

In-group bias is defined as a phenomenon in which an individual displays a particular pattern of supporting different members of his or her in-group as compared to the out-group people or members. It can be displayed in terms of the evaluation of one person who belongs to a specific group by a member of the other group.

In the question above, the girls' beliefs best illustrates in group-bias.