Final answer:
When you slide a coin across the floor, it slows down and eventually stops due to the force of friction. The friction converts the coin's kinetic energy into thermal energy, resulting in an increase in temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you slide a coin across the floor, it eventually slows down and stops due to the force of friction acting on it. Friction is a force that opposes the motion of objects in contact, and it causes the coin to lose kinetic energy, slowing it down. As the coin slows down, its kinetic energy is converted into thermal energy, increasing the temperature of the coin and the surface it slides on. This is why a sensitive thermometer shows an increase in temperature when the coin slides.