Final answer:
Self-announcement is a nominating method in which a person declares their intention to run for public office, and it is often used in local or small-scale elections. Historically, it was one of the earliest methods used in U.S. elections. Candidates must publicly declare their candidacy and fulfill legal requirements to appear on the ballot.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-announcement is a nominating method where an individual declares their own intention to run for public office. This method can be used at virtually any level of government, from local to national, but is more commonly seen in local or small-scale elections. Candidates who choose self-announcement are often independent or represent a minor political party, and they must make their intentions known publicly.
In historical context, self-announcement was one of the earliest methods of seeking public office in the United States, before the establishment of formal nominating processes such as primaries and caucuses. Self-announced candidates usually conduct their own campaigning efforts and must meet the legal requirements to get their name on the ballot.