Answer:
3.486 km
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose Joe and Max's directions are perfectly perpendicular (east vs north). We can calculate their distance at the destinations using Pythagorean theorem:
![s = √(J^2 + M^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/uckara1cvt1i8i9rc7eita292ana438ymk.png)
where J = 0.5 km and M= 3.45 km are the distances between Joe and Max to their original parting point, respectively. s is the distance between them.
![s = √(0.5^2 + 3.45^2) = √(12.1525) = 3.486 km](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/d2362agxa28thccg2p2an5ezn2bacnxfhb.png)