Answer:
The process is a mechanism known as mantle convection
Step-by-step explanation:
Mantle convection is the driving mechanism for plate tectonics, which is the process ultimately responsible for producing earthquakes, mountain ranges, and volcanos on Earth.
This mechanism occurs in four different patterns
- Collision: this is the shoving together of two continental plates
- Subduction: this is the plunging of one plate beneath another
- Spreading: this is the pushing apart of two plates
- Transform faulting: this occurs when two plates slide past each other