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Tom is studying how changes in income affect the frequency of eating out. In this example, "changes in income" is the ______ variable, and "frequency of eating out" is the ______

variable.
a. spurious; control
b. control; spurious
c. independent; dependent
d. dependent; independent

User Liviu Sosu
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Answer: c. independent; dependent

Step-by-step explanation:

In sociology, independent variables are typically considered as being the cause, and dependent variables are often addressed as being the effect.