Final answer:
To make 4704 a cube number when divided by h, we first factorize 4704 and then adjust h so that all prime factors of 4704 have exponents that are multiples of three. The smallest whole number h is 126.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the smallest whole number h such that 4704 divided by h is a cube number, we start by prime factorizing 4704. After factorization, we ensure that each prime factor's exponent is a multiple of three, which is required for it to be a cube number. If a prime factor's exponent is not a multiple of three, we multiply h by the necessary power of that prime number to make the exponent divisible by three.
After factorizing 4704, we find that 4704 = 25 × 31 × 72. To make each exponent a multiple of 3, we need to multiply by 21 to make the power of 2 into 26, and by 32 × 71 to make the powers of 3 and 7 into 33 and 73 respectively. Thus, h will be 2 × 32 × 7 = 2 × 9 × 7 = 126.
The smallest whole number h such that 4704/h is a cube number is 126.