Final answer:
Initially, there were 15 rose bushes and 5 holly bushes in the garden.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's say you initially had x rose bushes and y holly bushes in your garden. According to the given information, x = 3y.
After moving seven rose bushes to your grandfather's garden, you will have (x - 7) rose bushes remaining in your garden. And after planting eleven new holly bushes, the number of holly bushes in your garden will become (y + 11).
It is also given that (x - 7) is half as many as (y + 11). So, we can write the equation:
(x - 7) = (y + 11) ÷ 2
Simplifying the equation, we get:
x - 7 = (y + 11) ÷ 2
x - 7 = (y + 11) / 2
x = (y + 11) / 2 + 7
Substituting x = 3y from the first equation, we can solve for y:
3y = (y + 11) / 2 + 7
6y = y + 11 + 14
5y = 25
y = 5
Substituting the value of y back into x = 3y, we can find x:
x = 3 * 5
x = 15