Answer:
Operant conditioning
Step-by-step explanation:
In psychology, there are different methods of learning new behaviors. One of these methods is operant conditioning.
Operant conditioning is a method of learning through rewards and punishments, in other words, a behavior is learned by rewards, and unlearned when it's punished. When we get a reward for our behavior, it will be more likely to occur in the future, and when we get a punishment it will be less likely to occur in the future. Rewards and punishments are also referred to as consequences.
Therefore, A theory of learning where a behavioral response is more likely or less likely to occur, depending on its consequences is referred to as operant conditioning.