Answer:
Rosa Parks was an African-American activist for the civil rights of the black people in the United States, whose name has become synonymous with the minority rights activist in the United States. The US Congress called Rosa Parks "the first lady of the civil rights movement" and "the mother of the liberation movement." Rosa Parks was arrested on charges of civil disobedience, and although her case eventually got bogged down in the courts, she herself became a symbol of the equal civil rights movement and an icon of resistance to racial segregation. She worked with leaders in the movement, including Martin Luther King.
On December 1, 1955, in a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to give way to a white passenger, as requested by the bus driver. Parks sat in the color section, but black Americans were required to get up and give way to whites if the places for whites suddenly ran out. This was not a political action, but an act of a simple human tired of injustice, and this had happened before, but this episode was the beginning of the famous boycott of bus lines in Montgomery and the movement to repeal segregation laws.
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