Answer:
29.0625 inches
Explanation:
This situation is direct variation
16pounds mass stretches the spring by 15 inches
F=ke
where k is the spring constant.
k= F/e
k= 16/15
To find how far will a 31 pound mass stretch the spring,
F=ke
31 = (16/15)*e
e=(31*15)/16
e=29.0625 inches