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What are some of the main topics within psychology?

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Answer:

Psychology has different approaches and sub-fields.

The approaches are:

  • Biological: How the body and brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experience; how genes combine with environment to influence individual differences.
  • Evolutionary: How the natural selection of traits promoted the survival of genes.
  • Psycho-dynamic: How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts.
  • Behavioral: How we learn observable responses.
  • Cognitive: How we encode, process, store, and retrieve information.
  • Humanistic: How we meet our needs for love and acceptance and achieve self-fulfillment.
  • Socio-cultural: How behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures.

The sub-fields are:

  • Biological Psychology: Explores the links between brain and mind.
  • Developmental: Studies changing abilities from womb to tomb.
  • Cognitive: Experiments with how we perceive, think, and solve problems.
  • Educational: Studies influences on teaching and learning.
  • Personality: Investigates our persistent traits.
  • Social: Explores how we view and affect one another.

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