Final answer:
The number 100 as a product of its prime factors is expressed as 2² × 5², where you divide by 2 until you can no longer do so and then proceed with the next smallest prime number.
Step-by-step explanation:
To express the number 100 as a product of its prime factors, we start by finding the smallest prime number that divides 100, which is 2. We divide 100 by 2 to get 50. The process is repeated with the quotient until we are left with only prime numbers:
100 ÷ 2 = 50
50 ÷ 2 = 25
Now, 25 is not divisible by 2, but it is divisible by the next smallest prime number, which is 5:
25 ÷ 5 = 5
5 ÷ 5 = 1
At this point, we've reached 1, which means we have all of our prime factors. The number 100 can be written as 2 × 2 × 5 × 5, or 2² × 5² using exponent notation.