Answer:
1) Third option.
2) First option.
Explanation:
1) By definition the opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal, then:
![\angle Y=\angle W\\\\10x-27=2x+29](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/l4jpbc4dplo7xud20yvo820k9ixvgd3yoa.png)
Solving for "x", we get:
![10x-2x=29+27\\\\8x=56\\\\x=7](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/a8zxohg3r9impij2dsix0redmg8alcpqy1.png)
Then we can find the measure of the angle "W":
![\angle W=2(7)+29=43\°](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rvg3kzqwp6hosz0rou87o0f5riwayz8yoq.png)
By definition , the angle "V" ant the angle "W" are supplementary. Then:
![\angle V+43\°=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bt9q7noq8ajshlgnjjbqx7phtaqyqnlbtv.png)
Solving for the angle "V", we get:
![\angle V=180\°-43\°=137\°](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8k78ych4duv1cgf16879y8dug25f9f9yvl.png)
2) It is important to remember that the diagonals of a parallelogram intersect each other at the half-way point. Then:
![EA=EC](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8kdl0uyxahrgraj3p8rbrijywf46i06ucy.png)
Therefore, we can write the following equation:
![8x-14=2(2x+11)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5qkb59haty3mggf8q8gsltlkkkbjj8xyql.png)
Solving for "x" we get:
![8x-14=4x+22\\\\8x-4x=22+14\\\\4x=36\\\\x=9](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/obmb7gmfmphjrntq3997nis3225iwbzr6m.png)