You must travel at 42 mph for 4 hours
Solution:
Time varies inversely as rate of motion
Let "t" be the time required
Let "r" be the rate of motion
Then, we get
Where, "k" is the constant of proportionality
You travel 3 hours at a rate of 56 mph
Substitute t = 3 and r = 56 in eqn 1
Find the rate you must travel for 4 hours
r = ? and t = 4
Substitute t = 4 and k = 168 in eqn 1
Thus you must travel at 42 mph for 4 hours