Question

K⁺ would depolarize a neuron. This depolarization would occur if neurons were damaged. From what you have just learned about generating an action potential, what effect would this have on nearby axons? The nearby axonal membranes will ________.

Answer 1

The membrane potential is important for the conduction of the nerve impulse and generation of the action potential. This potential might occur due to the unequal distribution of the ions.

The resting membrane potential of the cell is maintained due to the presence of the potassium ions. The depolarization of the cell occurs due to the influx of the sodium ions and changes the membrane potential towards more positive. This damage of the neurons will not be able to generate the action potential and no nerve impulse transmission will occur.