Question

Bioethics refers to moral dilemmas and issues prevalent in today’s society as a result of advances in medicine and medical research. It uses a form of moral analysis to assist in determining the obligations and responsibilities of unique issues relating to modern healthcare. Fremgen describes four principles that can serve as guidelines when confronting bio-ethical dilemmas in healthcare. Identify and briefly describe these four principles.

Answer 1

• 1. Autonomy: Autonomy can be described as the idea which illustrates that every person has right on his/her body. The medical providers can suggest the patients with the options of treatment but is it solely upon the person himself to make a decision.
• 2.Justice : This medical ethics value suggests that fairness should be the first priority and maintained in all medical decisions.
• 3: Beneficence: Beneficence is a principle which makes the health care providers recognize that they should do all that they can for benefiting a patient.
• 4: Non-Maleficence: This ethical value is a concern that the medical providers should abstain from doing or experimenting anything which can cause harm.