Answer:
Mass = 24.84 g
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data:
Mass of potassium iodide = 25 g
Mass of lead nitrate required = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → 2KNO₃ + PbI₂
Number of moles of potassium iodide:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 25 g/ 166 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.15 mol
Now we will compare the moles of KI and Pb(NO₃)₂ .
KI : Pb(NO₃)₂
2 : 1
0.15 : 1/2×0.15 = 0.075 mol
Mass of lead nitrate:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.075 mol × 331.2 g/mol
Mass = 24.84 g