Answer:
Explanation:
When you take the n-th root of a number, you can rewrite the expression by taking it to the 1/n-th power. For example:
![\sqrt[n]{x} =x^(1)/(n)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/z1ktlcl0i69iyjqzuw82pohh0eopf1eari.png)
For the first expression, we can use this proprtery to get:
![\sqrt[5]{a^x} =(a^x)^(1)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/g4b8k32b8u11kbe0iib2tnvf8223r6a2q0.png)
Using exponent rules, you can combine the exponents by simply multiplying them to get:
![a^(x)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vidbjjjyibfwrscyfy6nojyx65jqydl2da.png)
Moving on to the second expression. It is now the square root, or equivalently a 1/2 power. If we break up the terms under the radical into powers of 2, we can cancel a lot of the terms:
![(√(81a^3b^1^0) )/(√(3)a ) =(√(81a^2*a*b^1^0) )/(√(3)a )](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/81nvpb7vv9o5fybp8qggqggmhgeltdsjq9.png)
The a^2 and b^10 can be taken out of the radical because they have perfect roots:
![(√(81a^2*a*b^1^0) )/(√(3)a )=ab^5(√(81a) )/(√(3)a )](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/q6d40q09608banz7pnjd9n80j5we7eyvz3.png)
The square root of 81 has a perfect root of 9. We have:
![ab^5(√(81a) )/(√(3)a )=9ab^5(√(a) )/(√(3)a )](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/d7ggxbiin1m6z6qji78r6gjpwgl40uc5m6.png)
You can divide 9 and the square root of 3 by breaking up 9 into a product:
![((3*3)ab^5)/(√(3) ) (√(a) )/(a )=3√(3) ab^5(√(a) )/(a )](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/283aalf8pr3sl0u2n9rxtek37vg2gn80tq.png)
Simply by cancelling the 'a' terms to get:
![3√(3) ab^5(√(a) )/(a )={3√(3)}√(a)b^5=3b^5√(3a)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qfbfuct1g75t1tcsav5n01y6qauuci2cxi.png)