Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Forms of Government
Anarchy
Anarchism refers to the absence of government, a condition in which a nation or state operates without a central governing body. This denotes an absence of public utilities or services, a lack of regulatory control, limited diplomatic relations with other nation-states, and in most instances, a society divided into different, locally-ruled settlements.
Aristocracy
Aristocracy refers to a form of government in which wealthy nobles are given power over those in lower socioeconomic strata. Positions of leadership are reserved for those of an elite ruling class, a status which is typically hereditary. The privileged ruling class is viewed, in this system, as possessing the education, upbringing, and genetic traits required for rulership. Aristocracy promotes an inherent class system that connects wealth and ethnicity with both the ability and right to rule.
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy refers to a form of government in which non-elected government officials carry out public responsibilities as dictated by administrative policy-making groups. In a bureaucracy, rules, regulations, procedures, and outcomes are formulated to maintain order, achieve efficiency, and prevent favoritism within the system.
Capitalism
Capitalism refers to a form of economy in which production is driven by private ownership. Capitalism promotes the idea of open competition and extends from the belief that a free market economy — one with limited regulatory control — is the most efficient form of economic organization.
Colonialism
Colonialism is a form of governance in which a nation will seek to extend its sovereignty over other territories. In practical terms, colonialism involves the expansion of a nation’s rule beyond its borders.
Communism
In its purest form, Communism refers to the idea of common, public ownership of the economy, including infrastructure, utilities, and means of production.
Democracy
Democracy refers to a form of government in which the people are given a direct role in choosing their leadership.
Federalism
Federalism is a form of government that both combines and divides powers between a centralized federal authority and an array of regional and local authorities.
Feudalism
Feudalism is a social structure revolving around land ownership, nobility, and military obligation.
Kleptocracy
Kleptocracy is a form of government in which the ruling party has either come to power, retained power, or both, through means of corruption and theft.
Meritocracy
Meritocracy refers to a system in which authority is vested in those who have demonstrated the merits deemed pertinent to governing or public administration.
Military Dictatorship
A dictatorship is a nation ruled with absolute power, in the absence of a democratic process, and typically under the thumb of a single authority figure. In a military dictatorship, this authority usually heads the nation’s armed forces.
Monarchy
Monarchy refers to a form of rule in which absolute power and authority are held by a single member of a royal bloodline.
Oligarchy
Oligarchy refers to a form of government in which a smattering of individuals rule over a nation.
Plutocracy
Plutocracy refers to a system of rule in which power is determined as a direct function of wealth.
Republicanism
Republicanism, the form of government — not to be conflated with the Republican political party specific to U.S. politics — refers to a system in which power is vested in the citizenry.
Socialism
Socialism refers to a form of government in which the people own the primary means of production.
Theocracy
Theocracy refers to a form of government in which a specific religious ideology informs the leadership, laws, and customs of a nation.
Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is an authoritarian form of government in which the ruling party recognizes no limitations whatsoever on its power, either in the public life or private rights of its citizens.
Tribalism
Tribalism refers to a form of governance in which there is an absence of central authority and where, instead, various regional tribes lay claim to different territories, resources, or domains.