Question :
, What is the value of x?
Answer:
x = –9
Solution:
Given expression is
.
The bases of both sides of the equation must be same.
Convert Right side of the expression to base 3.
27 can be written as
.
⇒
![3^(4x)=(3^(3))^(x-3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lqz0t1ru7tmhf6qc7iuyf83m5bd6w554z2.png)
Apply exponent rule:
![(a^m)^n=a^(mn)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/aut3rltwp06z5gg5a8b12dxcz7599tji5v.png)
⇒
![3^(4x)=3^(3(x-3))](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xi05q9lroc3elfcd2gyy99vb87iwsdt43f.png)
⇒
![3^(4x)=3^(3x-9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/94fqt4i44s42zgixc08sn0plhtpkxti9c6.png)
If the bases are same, then the powers are equal.
⇒ 4x = 3x – 9
Subtract 3x on both sides to equal the expression.
⇒ 4x –3x = –9
⇒ x = –9
Hence, the value of x is –9.