Final answer:
Environmental sociologists study how growing human populations, especially in urban areas, impact the environment through waste production and disposal, focusing on issues like e-waste and environmental racism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Environmental sociologists are focused on understanding how human populations, particularly in urbanized settings, interact with and impact their environments. Studying environmental sociology involves exploring the social, political, and economic relationships within cities and how these influence the generation and disposition of waste. Sociologists tackle issues such as the rapid increase in waste, including disposable products and e-waste, and how this affects environmental health and social equity.
One significant issue within this field is environmental racism, which refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on economically and socially disadvantaged communities. Environmental sociologists analyze the relationship between humans and the environment, striving to draw attention to and mitigate social problems arising from environmental concerns. As the global population grows and urbanization increases, the challenges of waste management and environmental stewardship become more pressing.