The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Question: A(n) ________ is best defined as one who considers the impacts on the whole ecosystem, both the living and non-living, when considering an action.
(a) biocentrist
(b) ecocentrist
(c) anthropocentrist
(d) ethnocentrist
(e) relativist
Answer:
(b) ecocentrist
Step-by-step explanation:
The approaches used for conservation of biodiversity differ from each other. The ecocentrist is the one who considers conservation and protection of the whole ecosystem including both the biotic and abiotic components. According to this concept, the biotic components and abiotic components of an ecosystem are interrelated. And the life forms can not sustain if their natural environment is degraded. Therefore, the conversation should be focused to preserve the ecosystem as a whole unit, not only the life forms.