Question

Even though DNA and messenger RNA share many characteristics, they are different in both structure and function. Describe how DNA and messenger RNA are different. Include in your response how they differ in: Location in the cell Function Structure Your response needs to include the following:

1) Response needs to consist of at least 4-5 sentences.
2) Response Restates the question.
3) Response Answers all parts of the question.
4) Evidence is Cited from text or prior knowledge that relates to your claim

Answer 1

Answer/Explanation:

DNA and messenger RNA (mRNA) are different in a variety of ways that impact their function in the cell. One way in which they are different is their location. DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell, whereas mRNA is produced in the nucleus, but moves to the cytoplasm.

They are also different in terms of their structure. The mRNA molecule is single-stranded, whereas DNA is double stranded, forming a helix. Their composition is also slightly different, DNA uses the nucleotides adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine, whereas RNA uses uracil in place of thymine.

Finally, they differ in their function. The function of DNA is to hold the genetic information and transmit it to future generations. The function of mRNA is to transcribe the information encoded in DNA and pass it to the protein synthesis machinery, where mRNA is translated to proteins.