1.
Answer: Creation of political parties.
Step-by-step explanation: Political factions began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. The powers of federal government and their extent were at the center of disputes between parties. The Federalists wanted a strong central government and were in favor of the commercial sector of the country, while the anti-federalists advocated states' rights instead of centralized power, and drew their strength from those favoring an agrarian society.
2.
Answer: How the nation should develop economically
Step-by-step explanation: The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, wanted a strong central government which stressed the importance of manufacturing, commerce, finance and overseas trade. They insisted on high tariffs and protection of businesses. On the other side, Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, wanted a simple agrarian economy, composed of farming. They advocated the support for the 'common man'.
3.
Answer: Higher tariffs
Explanation: As a president, Thomas Jefferson, presided over a reduction of national debt and government spending. After the War with Britain in 1812, the Second Bank of the United States was established which implemented protective tariffs, which was a move away from earlier stance on emphasis of the states' rights. Tariffs were imposed with the goal of protecting U.S. manufactured items from overseas competition.
4.
Answer: Constitution
Step-by-step explanation: Prior to 1789, country had been broadly polarized between the Federalists, who supported the ratification of the Constitution, and the Anti-Federalists, who opposed the ratification. The Federalist party favored a strong united central government, close ties to Britain, a centralized banking system, and close links between government and the elite. Anti-Administration Party, or Anti-Federalists were an unorganized faction, until Thomas Jefferson took power.