Final answer:
Raquel earns $15 per pie, so the equation for her earnings based on the number of pies baked is Earnings = $15x. To earn $165, she must bake 11 pies, as determined by dividing $165 by the rate of $15 per pie.
Step-by-step explanation:
To assist Raquel in determining her earnings for baking x number of pies, we need to establish a linear equation based on the given information. From the first week, Raquel earned $105 for baking 7 pies, which gives us $105/7 = $15 per pie. The second week, she made $60 for 4 pies, which also results in $60/4 = $15 per pie. This consistent rate confirms that Raquel earns $15 per pie regardless of the number of pies baked.
(A) Given this, the equation to find out how much she will earn for baking x pies is:
Earnings = 15 × number of pies
Which can be written as:
Earnings = $15x
(B) To find out how many pies she needs to bake to earn $165:
We set up the equation $15x = $165. Dividing both sides by $15, we find that x = $165/$15
x = 11 pies
Thus, Raquel must bake 11 pies to earn $165.