Answer:
Net Primary Production = Gross Primary Production - Respiration
Step-by-step explanation:
- Gross Primary Production (GPP) = The total amount of chemical energy that is expressed as carbon biomass created by primary producers in unit time.
- Respiration (R) = A fraction of fixed amount of energy that is used by primary producers for the cellular respiration and maintenance of existing tissues.
- Net Primary Production (NPP) = The remaining amount of the fixed energy.
Therefore, the equation that shows the relationship between gross and net primary production is,
Net Primary Production (NPP) = Gross Primary Production (GPP) - Respiration (R)
Net primary production is the amount of energy that remains behind after the consumption of some fraction of energy in respiration from the gross primary production.