Question

Sites in the genome that are more susceptible to mutations than others are called:____________.

Answer 1

Answer: hotspots

Step-by-step explanation:

Mutation hotspots are the regions in the genome that are susceptible to mutate. The frequency of mutation may vary in the nucleotide sequences like mutations may concentrate at certain positions called as hotspots.

The mutation hotspots in the DNA sequences reflect the intrinsic properties in the mutation process like sequence specificity that manifest itself at the level of interaction between the mutagen and DNA sequence also affects the DNA repair and replication machinery.

The hotspots sequences also affect the structural and functional features of the DNA sequences.

Answer 2

The question is incomplete as it does not have the option which are:

• mutation spots.
• hotspots.
• risk factors.
• genes.
• noncoding DNA.

Answer:

hotspots

Step-by-step explanation:

Mutation Hotspot in the DNA in the region of the DNA which is at the high risk of genetic mutation or where the changes of gene mutations are very high.

The mutation hotspots are used by the researchers in studying cancer, the role of the gene by studying the sequence of the hotspot as it provides the mutant and the molecular mechanism of the mutagenesis process that is the introduction of the mutation.

Thus, mutation hotspot is the correct answer.