Answer:
B). Don’t let life pass you by while everyone else is enjoying the benefits of reading.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aristotle gave three distinct rhetorical appeals that the author's employ to persuade the readers. These appeals include ethos, pathos, logos that primarily intends to appeal to the emotion, ethics, or logic of the audience and convince them to believe and accept the ideas portrayed by the author/speaker.
Pathos or emotional appeal is exemplified as the literary device that targets the audience emotionally and persuade them to elicit desired emotional response from them.
As per the question, option B exemplifies the use of 'pathos' as it attempts to appeal to the emotional aspect of the audience by employing suggestive descriptions like 'don't let life pass' by the time 'others enjoy life' that would evoke the emotions of the readers and elicit desired(emotional) response. The other options either employ logos(through facts and statistics), or ethos to persuade the audience. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.