Answer:
The correct answer is: C. A false memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
False memories are a somewhat common psychological phenomena in which individuals recall events and situations that in reality didn't happen or happened in a different way.
For example:
James and Robin were robed last september. They were mugged by a man who held a knife in his hand.
When recalling the event, Robin told everyone (James was present) that the man that mugged them was holding a gun. After that, James also remembered the man holding a gun, when in reality that never happened.
In this particular case, Shazia describes a made-up story to Ronald in vivid detail about a time that they got into serious trouble as young children. Later on Ronald remembers the story even though it never happened.
This is an example of C. A False memory.