109k views
1 vote
Drug Reaction The reaction rate to a new drug t hours after the drug is administered is

r'(t)=0.5te^-t.
Find the total reaction over the first 5 hours.

User Hikari
by
5.2k points

1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

0.4865

Explanation:

The reaction rate to a new drug t hours after the drug is administered is given by the expression r'(t)=0.5te^-t.

First, we find an expression for r(t), which is the total reaction to the drug, stating from t=0, when the drug was administered by integrating r'(t).

Here, we employ the "{" sign to represent integration, and apply the method of integrating by parts as follows: {udv = uv - {vdu

r = {0.5te^-tdt

To do this we let u = 0.5t, and dv = (e^-t) dt

Thus du = 0.5 dt and v = - e^-t

Therefore r = 0.5 t * (- e^-t) - {0.5*- e^-t dt =

= - 0.5 t * ( e^-t) -0.5* e^-t + C

To evaluate the C, we plug in r =0 at t=0

0 = 0-0.5+C

c = 0.5

Thus r(t) = 0.5- 0.5 t * ( e^-t) -0.5* e^-t = 0.5 -(0.5e^-t)( t -1 )

Over the first 5 hours we obtain r(5) as follows:

r(5) = 0.5 - 0.5*5 * ( e^-5) -0.5* e^--5 = 0.4865

User ShreyasG
by
5.3k points