Answer:
(a)

(b) 3
(c) 27
(d)
Explanation:
We need simplify the given expressions.
(a)
Consider the given expression is


Using the properties of exponents we get
![[\because (a^m)^n=a^(mn)]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/krg12y55mn3lg29ils6fr6zfzkkleu4pxx.png)
![[\because a^ma^n=a^(m+n)]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/7l9zywcs60fbjnbh6fxchkskz1wmsk0t1u.png)

(b)
Consider the given expression is


Using the properties of exponents we get
![[\because (a^m)^n=a^(mn)]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/krg12y55mn3lg29ils6fr6zfzkkleu4pxx.png)
![[\because a^ma^n=a^(m+n)]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/7l9zywcs60fbjnbh6fxchkskz1wmsk0t1u.png)


(c)
Consider the given expression is

Using the properties of exponents we get
![[\because a^(-n)=(1)/(a^n)]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/5dpid4qpszfk87lo1l2eubk7z0sfjghcig.png)

(d)
Consider the given expression is

Using the properties of exponents we get
![[\because a^ma^n=a^(m+n)]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/7l9zywcs60fbjnbh6fxchkskz1wmsk0t1u.png)

![[\because a^(-n)=(1)/(a^n)]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/5dpid4qpszfk87lo1l2eubk7z0sfjghcig.png)