Answer:
John Locke argued that men are by nature free and equal as he justifies the understanding of legitimate political government being a result of a social contract. According to Locke, it is a situation where people in the state of nature transfer their rights to the government to ensure their right to life, property, liberty, and right to live stable lives.
The consent of the people make the government exist in order to protect the rights of people, however, where the governments fail to protect these rights, such governments can be replaced and a new one elected.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke was an influential philosopher between 1632–1704. John Locke argued that people have rights, they include, the right to life, liberty, and property, which is an independent foundation of any society's law.
John Locke propounded the principles of natural law and natural rights. He believes in the principle of majority rule and the separation of legislative and executive powers and he strongly defends it.