Answer:
An information system encompasses information from people and systems such as computers that process or interpret data or generated information. Organizations use information systems to help employees store, record, and process data that they’ll use later to make decisions that affect the overall company missions. A typical information system consists of the following five components that integrate to make the entire system work:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hardware: Computers are essential for the input and output of data or transactions and are the foremost component of an information system. The term hardware refers to machinery, which includes the components of the computer: the central processing unit (CPU), input and output devices, storage devices, and communication devices.
Software: The function of the information system is to generate accurate output from relevant transaction data the computer receives. This requires the support of computer programs, which are machine-readable instructions that generate useful information from data. You need to store these programs on physical media or a data cloud.
Database: The computer stores data on physical storage systems known as databases. The data stored on a database is organized in rows and columns. Related rows and columns form tables.
Procedures: To operate a computer, you need to follow procedures. Procedures are policies that support the operation of a computer. They include security measures and optimal use of software applications.
People: People form a very strong and relevant component of the information system. The key people who are part of an information system include users, system operators and specialists, device operators, network administrators, and those who maintain and service the computers.