Answer:
Evolutionary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evolution might result in the change of the characteristic of a species with the passage of time. The evolution causes the increase in the fitness of some species and loss of other species.
The evolution explains the genetic inheritance of the species. The mutation that are favorable for the species and the species adaptation causes the transfer of the gene from one generation to the next generation. This increases the chance of survival of the species.
Thus, the answer is option (d).