Question

The structural diversity of carbon-based molecules is determined by which properties?

Answer 1

The structural diversity of carbon-based molecules is determined by isomerism, which results in different arrangements of atoms and functional groups. Carbon's ability to form long chains and rings also contributes to this diversity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The structural diversity of carbon-based molecules is determined by several properties. One of the main factors is isomerism, which refers to molecules having the same chemical formula but different arrangements of atoms and functional groups. This leads to different shapes and potentially different chemical properties and biochemical functions. The larger the carbon skeleton of a molecule, the greater the diversity of molecular shapes available.

For example, structural isomers have different placements of covalent bonds and can have different chemical properties. Geometric isomers have the same covalent bonds but differ in the arrangement of atoms around a double bond. These structural differences contribute to the wide variety of carbon-based molecules found in living organisms.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The structural diversity of carbon-based molecules is determined by following properties:

1. the ability of those bonds to rotate freely,

2.the ability of carbon to form four covalent bonds,

3.the orientation of those bonds in the form of a tetrahedron.