Question

Because Saleem was spanked on several occasions for biting electric cords, he no longer does so. Saleem behavior change best illustrates the value of:

Answer 1

The behavior change illustrated in the scenario is an example of operant conditioning through positive punishment. This shows the value of using punishment to modify behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

The behavior change illustrated in the scenario is an example of operant conditioning through positive punishment. This is when a behavior decreases as a result of receiving punishment. Operant conditioning, a concept in behavioral psychology, involves modifying behavior through consequences. Key features include reinforcement, strengthening desired behavior by rewarding it, and punishment, weakening undesirable behavior through negative consequences.

Operant conditioning relies on the principles of positive and negative reinforcement, as well as positive and negative punishment, to shape and control behavior, emphasizing the role of consequences in learning and behavior modification. In this case, Saleem's behavior of biting electric cords decreased after being spanked. This shows the value of using punishment to modify behavior.

Answer 2

Answer:Operant conditioning

Step-by-step explanation:

Operant conditioning is the way in which the strength of a particular behavior is modified by being decreased or increased using reinforcement or punishment.

One is able to understand a particular behavior and consequences of that behavior through its reforcement or punishment.

Punishment aims to decrease the undesired behavior,positive punishment introduces an unwanted situation which will discourage an unwanted behavior.

A negative outcome of a behaviour will discourage an occurrence of that behavior or an addition of something unpleasant. This what is happening with Saleem to discourage Saleem from biting electric cord an addition of spanking was used and this is positive punishment.