Answer:
The actual area of the garden is 1256 square feet.
Explanation:
Given:
A gardener is designing a circular garden.
On the blueprint, the garden has a diameter of 16 centimeters.
The blueprint has a scale of two centimeters to five feet.
Now, to find the actual area of the garden.
Let the actual diameter of the garden be
![x\ feet.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fdqt0fysg6slvnob0wintllf1s1m8yjzhv.png)
And the diameter of the garden on blueprint =
![16\ centimeters.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6r90w47tb8oqq6yji503ztsrh3e8porld9.png)
As, given:
The blueprint has a scale of two centimeters to five feet.
2 centimeters is equivalent to 5 feet.
Thus, 16 centimeters is equivalent to
![x\ feet.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fdqt0fysg6slvnob0wintllf1s1m8yjzhv.png)
Now, to get the actual diameter by using cross multiplication method:
![(2)/(5) =(16)/(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7f5xrvu9fq339hvz3q2dhi7inyej63x64g.png)
By cross multiplying we get:
![2x=80](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/t2rbfdumj0xf8vpxq67l7wz9rx7gm8i0si.png)
Dividing both sides by 2 we get:
![x=40\ feet.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qom1wk3q546iohod9xieqw442hq5frr1r2.png)
Thus, the actual diameter of the garden is 40 feet.
Now, to get the area of the garden we get the radius and then put the formula of area:
Radius =
![(Diameter)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/iapp8xfxra6yquzwylzaic8cmfq7zam883.png)
Radius(r)=
![(40)/(2)=20\ feet.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/u949qfezt5vl2m6z82z93qumr4o9pegk2y.png)
![Area =\pi r^2.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/72k14i207vwf9nkexruksg6g1ke29qbnjj.png)
![Area=3.14* 20^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q754qxz7d08kmzk8lbwmyk36ovtl2xlznd.png)
![Area=3.14* 400](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8bw207empyvf97ntpf52iv0gcwhx3u8a6q.png)
![Area=1256\ square\ feet.](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xgqg2oyosqjk52pa1iof24i1p4yz1tn3nz.png)
Therefore, the actual area of the garden is 1256 square feet.