Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
1. Arteries are the tubes responsible for the movement of blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
2. Power
(a) Work performed
w = mgh = 12 kg × 9.807 m·s⁻² × 15 m = 1800 J
(b) Power level
P = w/t = 1800 J/3 s = 600 W
3. Machine load
The formula for mechanical advantage (MA) is

where
Fₒ = the force of the object
Fₑ = the force exerted to overcome that of the object
