Answer:the actual 2010 population is 316662090
Explanation:
The final count in the 2010 census was 308,745,538. The general population is estimated to have been under counted by about 2.5%.
Let x represent the actual 2010 population. Therefore, it means that the final population count 2.5% below x. The amount by which it was below x would be
2.5/100 × x = 0.025 × x = 0.025x
The final count in the 2010 census would be
x - 0.025x = 0.975x
Therefore
0.975x = 308745538
x = 308745538/0.975 = 316662090