Question

Ancient organisms that lived during closer time periods were more alike than organisms that lived in widely separated time periods. What evidence in the fossil record most directly supports this scientific claim?

Fossils found in adjacent rock layers are generally more like each other than fossils found in widely spaced layers

Most fossils are dated indirectly, by inference from surrounding rock that has been directly dated

The rocks that fossils are found in can be examined in order to infer what environments certain organisms existed

If the rock layers in a certain location have not been disturbed by tectonic or other movement, the lowest layer was formed before the layers above it.

Answer 1

The evidence in fossil record that directly supports this scientific claim is Option A: Fossils found in adjacent rock layers are generally more like each other than fossils found in widely spaced layers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fossils are an important proof for evolution. They prove that there was life on Earth and was different from the one that is present today. Paleontologists find out the age of fossils using methods like radiometric dating and conclude that older fossils are buried deeper than the younger ones. The eldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is on the top. Fossils are rocks of once existing loving organisms. And with the shape of the rock, one can sometimes determine the form and shape of the organism.

This supports that the fossils that are found in adjacent layers are similar than the ones that are apart from each other.