Answer:
b. coherent
Step-by-step explanation:
- The term is taken from its literal meaning that tells "logical and consistent".
- A coherent light is a wave containing only single wavelength and is confined only in one direction while it propagates and does not spreads through.
- Since there is only one wavelength we a single wave pattern and thus there is always a constant distance between the corresponding troughs and crests.
There are two types of coherence:
- Temporal coherence
- Spatial coherence
Temporal coherence means that the position of the two waves is having a constant phase difference at a particular time irrespective of any point in the space where this wave is situated.
Spatial coherence is the constant phase difference at a particular point in the space irrespective of the time.