Answer:
C) due process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 5th Amendment of the US Constitution states that no individual may be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.
All government levels (federal, state or local) must respect the rights of the individuals that live in them. Due process helps to protect individuals from abuses committed by government authorities.
In this case, no one can be sent to jail without a trial being held. An individual can be arrested, but for a limited time and until a trial is held.