Answer:
investment newsletter that charges a subscription fee for reports issued on specific securities.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the securities and exchange commission (SEC) release IA-1092, investment advisors include: financial planners, pension consultants, sports or entertainment representatives, advisors to employee benefit plans, advisors to clients regarding the selection or retention of an investment manager.
Therefore, newsletter that charge a subscription are not included under th definition of investment advisors.