Final answer:
Cognitive psychology is a field that explores human thinking, emotions, and problem-solving. It also studies cognitive appraisal, which affects an individual's experience of stress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to studying how people think. It focuses on understanding human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychologists seek to measure different types of intelligence, explore problem-solving abilities, and investigate the impact of emotional intelligence on workplace success. They also study how we organize thoughts and information into meaningful categories.
One concept within cognitive psychology is cognitive appraisal, which refers to an individual's interpretation of an event as either harmful, threatening, or challenging. It also involves evaluating whether they have the resources to cope effectively with the event. This cognitive appraisal determines an individual's subjective experience of stress. If someone appraises an event as harmful and believes they have limited resources to cope, they are more likely to experience stress. On the other hand, if they do not appraise the event as harmful or threatening, they are less likely to experience stress.